1 10 16 https://www.iowaheritage.org/files/original/d36e900c6164f1fcff94eed3556f3adf.jpg 9f0c9a0996800ab89ade085ec163f4a0 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 159 Height 120 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource World War II Iowa Press Clippings Description An account of the resource During World War II the State Historical Society of Iowa staff collected, sorted, and filed about 800,000 Iowa newspaper clippings documenting Iowa's war efforts both at home and on foreign soil. More than 30 topics are covered by the clippings, including business and labor, casualties, education and training, farming and food, production and rationing, public health, life and activities, women's military activities, prisoners of war, and warships. The original clippings are closed to the public due to their deteriorating condition. Several of the topics are now available through ILL or purchase. A portion is being digitized and added to the IHDC Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Iowa City Genealogical Society The State Historical Society of Iowa Remote Item Item imported from a remote repository Source URL Source URL description ... <a href="https://digital.lib.uiowa.edu/" target="_blank">View this item in its source respository</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1948-02-24 2009-10-20 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource jpeg image/jpeg 1 clipping : b&w ; 3 x 7 cm 1 clipping : b&w ; 3 x 7 cm Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://digital.lib.uiowa.edu/ Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City Relation A related resource World War II Iowa Press Clippings Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The digital image may be used for educational purposes, as long as it is not altered in any way. No commercial reproduction or distribution of this file is permitted without written permission of the State Historical Society of Iowa. Subject The topic of the resource Food relief Friendship Food Train Friendship Train United States -- Iowa 1940-1950 World War II Title A name given to the resource Friendship trains and the like Evening Tribune (Des Moines, Iowa) Friendship train Type The nature or genre of the resource Text; Clippings Text Clippings (Information artifacts) https://www.iowaheritage.org/files/original/f61b26e8aaaa4c4f675e840af6926d27.jpg 9b6bb9972b99c3857d763eb0e49d0afb Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 68 Height 120 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource World War II Iowa Press Clippings Description An account of the resource During World War II the State Historical Society of Iowa staff collected, sorted, and filed about 800,000 Iowa newspaper clippings documenting Iowa's war efforts both at home and on foreign soil. More than 30 topics are covered by the clippings, including business and labor, casualties, education and training, farming and food, production and rationing, public health, life and activities, women's military activities, prisoners of war, and warships. The original clippings are closed to the public due to their deteriorating condition. Several of the topics are now available through ILL or purchase. A portion is being digitized and added to the IHDC Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Iowa City Genealogical Society The State Historical Society of Iowa Remote Item Item imported from a remote repository Source URL Source URL description ... <a href="https://digital.lib.uiowa.edu/" target="_blank">View this item in its source respository</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1948-02-20 2009-10-20 Description An account of the resource Image of Albert R. McMillan and Mary Grace Reid accompanies article. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource jpeg image/jpeg 1 clipping : b&w ; 19 x 11cm 1 clipping : b&w ; 19 x 11cm Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://digital.lib.uiowa.edu/ Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City Relation A related resource World War II Iowa Press Clippings Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The digital image may be used for educational purposes, as long as it is not altered in any way. No commercial reproduction or distribution of this file is permitted without written permission of the State Historical Society of Iowa. Subject The topic of the resource Food relief Friendship Food Train Friendship Train United States -- Iowa -- Tama County -- Tama 1940-1950 World War II Title A name given to the resource Headed drives for Europe Star Clipper (Traer, Iowa) Friendship train Type The nature or genre of the resource Text; Clippings; Still Image Still image; Text Clippings (Information artifacts) https://www.iowaheritage.org/files/original/3c6f011b638b31a76237b0d78762080a.jpg 63f6ae57f041156db274a73a38a8efe9 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 160 Height 88 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource World War II Iowa Press Clippings Description An account of the resource During World War II the State Historical Society of Iowa staff collected, sorted, and filed about 800,000 Iowa newspaper clippings documenting Iowa's war efforts both at home and on foreign soil. More than 30 topics are covered by the clippings, including business and labor, casualties, education and training, farming and food, production and rationing, public health, life and activities, women's military activities, prisoners of war, and warships. The original clippings are closed to the public due to their deteriorating condition. Several of the topics are now available through ILL or purchase. A portion is being digitized and added to the IHDC Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Iowa City Genealogical Society The State Historical Society of Iowa Remote Item Item imported from a remote repository Source URL Source URL description ... <a href="https://digital.lib.uiowa.edu/" target="_blank">View this item in its source respository</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1948-02-19 2009-10-20 Description An account of the resource Image of Abraham Lincoln Friendship train accompanies article. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource jpeg image/jpeg 1 clipping : b&w ; 8 x 21 cm 1 clipping : b&w ; 8 x 21 cm Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://digital.lib.uiowa.edu/ Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City Relation A related resource World War II Iowa Press Clippings Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The digital image may be used for educational purposes, as long as it is not altered in any way. No commercial reproduction or distribution of this file is permitted without written permission of the State Historical Society of Iowa. Subject The topic of the resource Food relief Friendship Food Train Friendship Train United States -- Iowa -- Union County -- Creston 1940-1950 World War II Title A name given to the resource Southwest Iowa welcome for Friendship train News Advertiser (Creston, Iowa) Friendship train Type The nature or genre of the resource Text; Clippings; Still Image Still image; Text Clippings (Information artifacts) https://www.iowaheritage.org/files/original/f128c471002608f59d3b308ce87d46d5.jpg d7c76eb7d642f7f40c37a917cd3e1108 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 93 Height 120 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource World War II Iowa Press Clippings Description An account of the resource During World War II the State Historical Society of Iowa staff collected, sorted, and filed about 800,000 Iowa newspaper clippings documenting Iowa's war efforts both at home and on foreign soil. More than 30 topics are covered by the clippings, including business and labor, casualties, education and training, farming and food, production and rationing, public health, life and activities, women's military activities, prisoners of war, and warships. The original clippings are closed to the public due to their deteriorating condition. Several of the topics are now available through ILL or purchase. A portion is being digitized and added to the IHDC Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Iowa City Genealogical Society The State Historical Society of Iowa Remote Item Item imported from a remote repository Source URL Source URL description ... <a href="https://digital.lib.uiowa.edu/" target="_blank">View this item in its source respository</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1948-02-19 2009-10-20 Description An account of the resource Image of local men at a welcoming ceremony for the friendship train accompanies article. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource jpeg image/jpeg 1 clipping : b&w ; 26 x 16 cm 1 clipping : b&w ; 26 x 16 cm Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://digital.lib.uiowa.edu/ Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City Relation A related resource World War II Iowa Press Clippings Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The digital image may be used for educational purposes, as long as it is not altered in any way. No commercial reproduction or distribution of this file is permitted without written permission of the State Historical Society of Iowa. Subject The topic of the resource Food relief Friendship Food Train Friendship Train United States -- Iowa -- Union County -- Creston 1940-1950 World War II Title A name given to the resource Abraham Lincoln News Advertiser (Creston, Iowa) Friendship train Type The nature or genre of the resource Text; Clippings; Still Image Still image; Still image Clippings (Information artifacts) https://www.iowaheritage.org/files/original/ce7313caaad6d66936ab8ea1b5f65a3e.jpg 29200e1990be5a4362104fc409cc2845 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 31 Height 120 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource World War II Iowa Press Clippings Description An account of the resource During World War II the State Historical Society of Iowa staff collected, sorted, and filed about 800,000 Iowa newspaper clippings documenting Iowa's war efforts both at home and on foreign soil. More than 30 topics are covered by the clippings, including business and labor, casualties, education and training, farming and food, production and rationing, public health, life and activities, women's military activities, prisoners of war, and warships. The original clippings are closed to the public due to their deteriorating condition. Several of the topics are now available through ILL or purchase. A portion is being digitized and added to the IHDC Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Iowa City Genealogical Society The State Historical Society of Iowa Remote Item Item imported from a remote repository Source URL Source URL description ... <a href="https://digital.lib.uiowa.edu/" target="_blank">View this item in its source respository</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1948-02-14 2009-10-20 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource jpeg image/jpeg 1 clipping : b&w ; 20 x 5 cm 1 clipping : b&w ; 20 x 5 cm Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://digital.lib.uiowa.edu/ Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City Relation A related resource World War II Iowa Press Clippings Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The digital image may be used for educational purposes, as long as it is not altered in any way. No commercial reproduction or distribution of this file is permitted without written permission of the State Historical Society of Iowa. Subject The topic of the resource Food relief Friendship Food Train Friendship Train United States -- Iowa 1940-1950 World War II Title A name given to the resource Lincoln train crosses Iowa Morning Register (Des Moines, Iowa) Friendship train Type The nature or genre of the resource Text; Clippings Text Clippings (Information artifacts) https://www.iowaheritage.org/files/original/367436efcd6a1a6f11903eda51d276bf.jpg 555774b968f64d14446cf6426002055e Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 76 Height 120 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource World War II Iowa Press Clippings Description An account of the resource During World War II the State Historical Society of Iowa staff collected, sorted, and filed about 800,000 Iowa newspaper clippings documenting Iowa's war efforts both at home and on foreign soil. More than 30 topics are covered by the clippings, including business and labor, casualties, education and training, farming and food, production and rationing, public health, life and activities, women's military activities, prisoners of war, and warships. The original clippings are closed to the public due to their deteriorating condition. Several of the topics are now available through ILL or purchase. A portion is being digitized and added to the IHDC Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Iowa City Genealogical Society The State Historical Society of Iowa Remote Item Item imported from a remote repository Source URL Source URL description ... <a href="https://digital.lib.uiowa.edu/" target="_blank">View this item in its source respository</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1948-02-14 2009-10-20 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource jpeg image/jpeg 1 clipping : b&w ; 19 x 13 cm 1 clipping : b&w ; 19 x 13 cm Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://digital.lib.uiowa.edu/ Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City Relation A related resource World War II Iowa Press Clippings Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The digital image may be used for educational purposes, as long as it is not altered in any way. No commercial reproduction or distribution of this file is permitted without written permission of the State Historical Society of Iowa. Subject The topic of the resource Food relief Friendship Food Train Friendship Train United States -- Iowa 1940-1950 World War II Title A name given to the resource Christian Christmas European relief drive collects quarter million dollars Fund turned over to five relief agencies farm bureau spokesman (Grundy Center, Iowa) Friendship train Type The nature or genre of the resource Text; Clippings Text Clippings (Information artifacts) https://www.iowaheritage.org/files/original/e6c7fed843d06d6955cffe75c1fd4828.jpg 940d6b46096faf63cf540ec7affbbfa7 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 135 Height 120 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource World War II Iowa Press Clippings Description An account of the resource During World War II the State Historical Society of Iowa staff collected, sorted, and filed about 800,000 Iowa newspaper clippings documenting Iowa's war efforts both at home and on foreign soil. More than 30 topics are covered by the clippings, including business and labor, casualties, education and training, farming and food, production and rationing, public health, life and activities, women's military activities, prisoners of war, and warships. The original clippings are closed to the public due to their deteriorating condition. Several of the topics are now available through ILL or purchase. A portion is being digitized and added to the IHDC Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Iowa City Genealogical Society The State Historical Society of Iowa Remote Item Item imported from a remote repository Source URL Source URL description ... <a href="https://digital.lib.uiowa.edu/" target="_blank">View this item in its source respository</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1948-02-13 2009-10-20 Description An account of the resource Image of a bad of flour accompanies article. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource jpeg image/jpeg 1 clipping : b&w ; 12 x 16 cm 1 clipping : b&w ; 12 x 16 cm Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://digital.lib.uiowa.edu/ Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City Relation A related resource World War II Iowa Press Clippings Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The digital image may be used for educational purposes, as long as it is not altered in any way. No commercial reproduction or distribution of this file is permitted without written permission of the State Historical Society of Iowa. Subject The topic of the resource Food relief Friendship Food Train Friendship Train United States -- Iowa World War II Title A name given to the resource Greetings to Austria Gruesse! Hier sind eure anweisungen fuer den gebrauch von doud's fidelity whole wheat pancake flour Bulletin (Denison, Iowa) Friendship train Type The nature or genre of the resource Text; Clippings; Still Image Text; Still image Clippings (Information artifacts) https://www.iowaheritage.org/files/original/7538429773201a31a50c1b14e853d4af.jpg 988eceb8c72204c809cc70cb55810c0a Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 72 Height 120 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource World War II Iowa Press Clippings Description An account of the resource During World War II the State Historical Society of Iowa staff collected, sorted, and filed about 800,000 Iowa newspaper clippings documenting Iowa's war efforts both at home and on foreign soil. More than 30 topics are covered by the clippings, including business and labor, casualties, education and training, farming and food, production and rationing, public health, life and activities, women's military activities, prisoners of war, and warships. The original clippings are closed to the public due to their deteriorating condition. Several of the topics are now available through ILL or purchase. A portion is being digitized and added to the IHDC Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Iowa City Genealogical Society The State Historical Society of Iowa Remote Item Item imported from a remote repository Source URL Source URL description ... <a href="https://digital.lib.uiowa.edu/" target="_blank">View this item in its source respository</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1948-02-13 2009-10-20 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource jpeg image/jpeg 1 clipping : b&w ; 17 x 12 cm 1 clipping : b&w ; 17 x 12 cm Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://digital.lib.uiowa.edu/ Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City Relation A related resource World War II Iowa Press Clippings Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The digital image may be used for educational purposes, as long as it is not altered in any way. No commercial reproduction or distribution of this file is permitted without written permission of the State Historical Society of Iowa. Subject The topic of the resource Food relief Friendship Food Train Friendship Train United States -- Iowa -- Tama County -- Tama 1940-1950 World War II Title A name given to the resource County donation to hungry folks of Europe $2726 Farm bureau reports on gifts to Christmas and Friendship train drives Star Clipper (Traer, Iowa) Friendship train Type The nature or genre of the resource Text; Clippings Text Clippings (Information artifacts) https://www.iowaheritage.org/files/original/ef20e442e5efbc1d58d2c7b462f7999e.jpg aa6e4833129268c053f72345f2d8dd02 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 98 Height 120 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource World War II Iowa Press Clippings Description An account of the resource During World War II the State Historical Society of Iowa staff collected, sorted, and filed about 800,000 Iowa newspaper clippings documenting Iowa's war efforts both at home and on foreign soil. More than 30 topics are covered by the clippings, including business and labor, casualties, education and training, farming and food, production and rationing, public health, life and activities, women's military activities, prisoners of war, and warships. The original clippings are closed to the public due to their deteriorating condition. Several of the topics are now available through ILL or purchase. A portion is being digitized and added to the IHDC Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Iowa City Genealogical Society The State Historical Society of Iowa Remote Item Item imported from a remote repository Source URL Source URL description ... <a href="https://digital.lib.uiowa.edu/" target="_blank">View this item in its source respository</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1948-02-13 2009-10-20 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource jpeg image/jpeg 1 clipping : b&w ; 20 x 18 cm 1 clipping : b&w ; 20 x 18 cm Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://digital.lib.uiowa.edu/ Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City Relation A related resource World War II Iowa Press Clippings Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The digital image may be used for educational purposes, as long as it is not altered in any way. No commercial reproduction or distribution of this file is permitted without written permission of the State Historical Society of Iowa. Subject The topic of the resource Food relief Friendship Food Train Friendship Train United States -- Iowa -- Union County -- Creston 1940-1950 World War II Title A name given to the resource Biggest welcome in Iowa here as 2 cars are added Nearby counties join to speed food to Europe News Advertiser (Creston, Iowa) Friendship train Type The nature or genre of the resource Text; Clippings Text Clippings (Information artifacts) https://www.iowaheritage.org/files/original/d101b70fe2ae96d4d57d04255c57b545.jpg 1c1790ef0ff57e5de520f75acfcb418e Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 72 Height 120 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource World War II Iowa Press Clippings Description An account of the resource During World War II the State Historical Society of Iowa staff collected, sorted, and filed about 800,000 Iowa newspaper clippings documenting Iowa's war efforts both at home and on foreign soil. More than 30 topics are covered by the clippings, including business and labor, casualties, education and training, farming and food, production and rationing, public health, life and activities, women's military activities, prisoners of war, and warships. The original clippings are closed to the public due to their deteriorating condition. Several of the topics are now available through ILL or purchase. A portion is being digitized and added to the IHDC Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Iowa City Genealogical Society The State Historical Society of Iowa Remote Item Item imported from a remote repository Source URL Source URL description ... <a href="https://digital.lib.uiowa.edu/" target="_blank">View this item in its source respository</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1948-02-13 2009-10-20 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource jpeg image/jpeg 1 clipping : b&w ; 20 x 12 cm 1 clipping : b&w ; 20 x 12 cm Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://digital.lib.uiowa.edu/ Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City Relation A related resource World War II Iowa Press Clippings Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The digital image may be used for educational purposes, as long as it is not altered in any way. No commercial reproduction or distribution of this file is permitted without written permission of the State Historical Society of Iowa. Subject The topic of the resource Food relief Friendship Food Train Friendship Train United States -- Iowa -- Tama County -- Tama 1940-1950 World War II Title A name given to the resource $2,726.15 to Lincoln Frienship train from Tama county Spring Creek twp. led all others in donations with $418.15 for relief Tama Northern (Gladbrook, Iowa) Friendship train Type The nature or genre of the resource Text; Clippings Text Clippings (Information artifacts)