1 10 38 http://www.iowaheritage.org/files/original/1edd9b02abcbfec820a67f3620c9cae7.jpg 75bba0ca8eee2508a5632507608fb94a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Charles Reuben Keyes Description An account of the resource Charles Reuben Keyes (May 5, 1871-July 23, 1951) graduated from Cornell College with a B.A. in philosophy in 1894, earned a master’s degree in 1898 from Harvard, and a doctoral degree, also from Harvard, in 1923. He was professor of German at Cornell College from 1903-1941. His avocations, studying ornithology as well as the archaeology and anthropology of Native Americans became driving forces in his life. The photos, letters, essays and articles in this digital collection represent these interests of a well-respected and patient individual whose contributions to Cornell College and the State of Iowa are still felt today. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Cornell College Archives, Mount Vernon, Iowa Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Article Repository Name of the owning Institution's Repository where the original materials are stored. Cornell College Archives, Mt. Vernon, Iowa Repository Collection Name of Collection within the owning Institution's Repository where the original materials are stored. Charles Reuben Keyes Contact information. Contact information for purchase, permission to copy or view, etc. College Archivist, Cornell College, Mt. Vernon, Iowa; Phone 319-895-4240 or email: archives@cornellcollege.edu Digital item created Date, person, institution, etc. - describing the digitized item. 2013-01 Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound. Folks We Know - Famed for Hobby Ten years ago, as he approached his birthday on May 5th, Charles Reuben Keyes announced that "he had taught long enough" and retired as professor of German on the Cornell faculty. But retirement in his dictionary did not mean "to rest and ride on ones laurels." Instead it promised for him an opportunity to devote full time to a hobby which he had pursued in leisure time since boyhood. Today, at 80, the Charles Keyes who as a boy collected Indian relics is an authority on Indian life in Iowa. "How have you used the ten years? What have you done?" I asked Cornell's Mr. Chips. "Well, I have spent a great deal of time in study and interpretation of materials I have accumulated over many years. I have also added more, " he said. Dr. Keyes had previously had only three months of each year for working in this field of archeology. He had personally collected many items of historical interest, and individuals in the state who had known of his work had offered their own collections to the project. Some of the exhibit is housed in Cornell's Law Memorial building; the rest is in the collection of the State Historical Society at Iowa City, to which all will be sent eventually. Dr. Keyes was made director of the Iowa Archeology survey in 1921. Material, significant in tracing the early history of the state, has been yielded from former Indian village sites and from mounds. Early residents have provided verbal history. During his retirement Dr. Keyes has written a member of articles based on his findings but his main effort has been directed toward a readable book on archeology. This will be published through the State Historical Society. "I've always hoped that what I have to say about the state's archeology will be comprehensible to the average person, " Dr. Keyes said. He must have felt a great deal of personal satisfaction when President Truman proclaimed the Effigy Mounds as a national park in 1949, because this was a culmination of many years of dreaming and promotion on his part. Toward this end he had worked with the state conservation commission and park board. Dr. Keyes has been vitally interested in his community and college as well as in his state. He grew up in Mt. Vernon and both he and Mrs. Keyes attended college here. They established their home just off the campus, and sent their two children to Cornell. Margaret teaches in the Clinton schools and Catharine (Mrs. Robert Miller) lives in New York City. There are many ways to contribute to community life and Dr. Keyes has given freely of his time and knowledge. He has been a frequent speaker on school, club and farm bureau programs. He has especially enjoyed talking to school children, often taking with him exhibits of Indian life or bird lore, and even conducting laboratory tours for small groups of young folks. Perhaps he remembers his own great interest in these fields when only a teenager. It was a common practice for Charlie Keyes to step over the fence from the home place into the David West property, there to stalk the mock orange hedge, hunting for spring birds and nests. Often he walked to the sloughs at Delos Davis' to watch the bobolinks. He used to go out to the farm where R.P. Ink lived, but Pete usually had all the birds spotted before Charlie got there. George Burge recalled once how he had come to their farm on one of his frequent bird hikes. Fellows who seriously followed this hobby were rare at that time. As he started out on his hunt the hired man remarked to George. "I've been watching that fellow. What's the matter with him?" But of all the haunts the Pal always held the most for Dr. Keyes in adventure, delight and authentic material both in study of birds and archeology. I remember the Dr. Keyes of my college days--his friendly nod on the campus, his kindly way of addressing the students from the chapel platform, his subtle humor that always rather surprised me, coming from such a quiet, practical man. Few of his students realized he had been listed in Who's Who for years. They respected him for his scholarly attitude and his knowledge of so many subjects. But it was not his honors that endeared him to those in his classes but his vital way of presenting German, his equal enthusiasm in teaching them how to get the most from their fountain pens, his pleasant inquiries about others in their families whom he had had in school. Dr. Keyes is one of the few who may reflect on 80 years if life and find he has achieved success in his community in his home, in his vocation and in his avocation. The Hawkeye would like to reprint an editorial tribute to him written by Fred Beckman editor of the Knoxville, Iowa, Journal. "One of Cornell college's most distinguished faculty members is also one of the most unassuming. Through all his years of study for his career in teaching and research, in the same fifty years of increasing success in those field, wide recognition came to him here in America and abroad, but he was never known to "strut" once--not even a little bit. He took everything that came his way, big achievement and little, in his calm, undemonstrative way. "And that apparently made students at Cornell College, and his associates in the research and service fields he served, all the more devoted in their appreciation and friendships for Charles R. Keyes." His career has been filled with interesting contrasts. He was educated to teach German and won distinction in that profession, but his fame far beyond that was gained in his research in archaeology and anthropology, notably of the Indian aborigines and their way of life in northeastern Iowa. The establishment of the Effigy Mounds National monument in that area was in a real sense a monument to Dr. Keyes. "But there is another contrasting 'monument' to this man of contrasts in the Cornell College Athletic Committee and the Midwest Athletic Conference, both of which he helped to establish many years ago. By the long train of athletes who have come to and gone out of Cornell College, Dr. Keyes is held in high esteem and affection. To them he is generally known as the 'professor of fair play', as told in an appreciation of this man written for a recent issue of the Christian Advocate by an alumnus, Louis L. Wilson. "Although he will soon have an 80th birthday, Charles R. Keyes is still active in his research as he lives in the community of Mt. Vernon where he was born and where practically all of his life was lived. Not only his community and his college may well esteem and love him, but so also may all Iowa, for Charles R. Keyes has truly been great with a fine and true simplicity" --Knoxville Journal. add to favorites : reference url back to results : previous : next powered by CONTENTdm ® | contact us Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 034_Folks We Know - Famed for Hobby Subject The topic of the resource Keyes, Charles Reuben Iowa Archaeologists Iowa Ornithologists Archeologists-Iowa Iowa-Antiquities Indians of North America-Iowa-Antiquities Cornell College(Mount Vernon, Iowa) Description An account of the resource This article is a tribute to Charles Keyes and all his accomplishments during the past 80 years of his life. The article is from the Mount Vernon Hawkeye-Record and the Lisbon Herald Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1951-05-03 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Education use only, no other permissions given. U.S. and international copyright laws may protect this item. Commercial use of distribution of this digital item is not permitted without written permission of Cornell College Archives. Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image http://www.iowaheritage.org/files/original/d56107cfcd8476e738b6c362d669095d.pdf bf3c9e501ece962023c9ecd0417d4312 http://www.iowaheritage.org/files/original/a1850aed62b0fb5731d604c60abd848b.jpg 2f210412156f14e5fc1105d948468a4f http://www.iowaheritage.org/files/original/5341cbf9d77c584342f1a9f8354e1d78.jpg 482dbfa7dc29b200a897e533c3ab5324 http://www.iowaheritage.org/files/original/5f2d0b2bf3456d1250c3876f95991cbc.jpg df507cd309bab26bc14a5fa4c07ce3b3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Charles Reuben Keyes Description An account of the resource Charles Reuben Keyes (May 5, 1871-July 23, 1951) graduated from Cornell College with a B.A. in philosophy in 1894, earned a master’s degree in 1898 from Harvard, and a doctoral degree, also from Harvard, in 1923. He was professor of German at Cornell College from 1903-1941. His avocations, studying ornithology as well as the archaeology and anthropology of Native Americans became driving forces in his life. The photos, letters, essays and articles in this digital collection represent these interests of a well-respected and patient individual whose contributions to Cornell College and the State of Iowa are still felt today. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Cornell College Archives, Mount Vernon, Iowa Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Article Digital Reproduction Information Information about the creation of the digital file such as equipment used, size, etc. Reproduction Information Items scanned using Xerox Work Centre 5735 at 600 pp Repository Name of the owning Institution's Repository where the original materials are stored. Cornell College Archives, Mt. Vernon, Iowa Repository Collection Name of Collection within the owning Institution's Repository where the original materials are stored. Charles Reuben Keyes Contact information. Contact information for purchase, permission to copy or view, etc. Cornell College Archives: archives@cornellcollege.edu or phone 319-895-4240 File Name Name of digital file where digitized documents are stored. Keyes_BibliographyofPublishedArticles Digital item created Date, person, institution, etc. - describing the digitized item. 2013-01 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 038_Keyes Bibliography of Published Articles Subject The topic of the resource Keyes, Charles Reuben Keyes, Charles Reuben -- Bibliography Ornithology-Iowa Archeology-Iowa Birds-Iowa Owls Great Horned Owl Iowa-Antiquities Indians of North America - Iowa - Antiquities Iowa Archaeological Survey Cornell College (Mount Vernon, Iowa) Description An account of the resource This is a list of 38 publications spanning 1893 through 1951 by Charles Rueben Keyes compiled by Dr. J. Harold Ennis in the Journal of the Archeological Society, vol 1, No. 2, January 1952 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ennis, J. Harold Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1951-01 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Education use only, no other permissions given. U.S. and international copyright laws may protect this item. Commercial use of distribution of this digital item is not permitted without written permission of Cornell College Archives. Type The nature or genre of the resource Document http://www.iowaheritage.org/files/original/a29d74d374f1cf5467f81abb76d4ddb1.jpg bdf56630973c429b2c80883cf355bcd8 http://www.iowaheritage.org/files/original/b47558ac6f60b952e797224afbb0fd93.jpg e66d72c83b3ce52f75976eac6b38aa7e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Charles Reuben Keyes Description An account of the resource Charles Reuben Keyes (May 5, 1871-July 23, 1951) graduated from Cornell College with a B.A. in philosophy in 1894, earned a master’s degree in 1898 from Harvard, and a doctoral degree, also from Harvard, in 1923. He was professor of German at Cornell College from 1903-1941. His avocations, studying ornithology as well as the archaeology and anthropology of Native Americans became driving forces in his life. The photos, letters, essays and articles in this digital collection represent these interests of a well-respected and patient individual whose contributions to Cornell College and the State of Iowa are still felt today. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Cornell College Archives, Mount Vernon, Iowa Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Article Digital Reproduction Information Information about the creation of the digital file such as equipment used, size, etc. Items scanned using Xerox Work Centre 5735 at 600 ppi. Repository Name of the owning Institution's Repository where the original materials are stored. Cornell College Archives, Mt. Vernon, Iowa Repository Collection Name of Collection within the owning Institution's Repository where the original materials are stored. Charles Reuben Keyes Contact information. Contact information for purchase, permission to copy or view, etc. College Archivist, Cornell College, Mt. Vernon, Iowa. Email: archives@cornellcollege.edu or phone 319-895-4240, Cornell College, Mt. Vernon, Iowa, Phone 319-895-4240 File Name Name of digital file where digitized documents are stored. 306_page1KeyesMemorialService Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound. VOLUME LXXXI, Number 40 Memorial Service Will be Thursday Memorial services will be held at the Mt. Vernon Methodist church on Thursday afternoon, July 26, at 3 p.m. for Dr. Charles R. Keyes who died at his home here Monday evening following an illness of several months. The Rev. Merton B. Green, local pastor, will be assisted by Dean Jay B. MacGregor and Dr. J. Harold Ennis of the Cornell faculty. Mrs. Lloyd Oakland will be at the organ. Charles Reuben Keyes was born May 5, 1871, at Mount Vernon, Iowa, and died at his home in that community, July 23, 1951. His parents, Marsden and Martha Whittington Keyes, were pioneer residents of this area. Dr. Keyes' early education started in the local public schools from which he graduated in 1888. He enrolled the following year in the Cornell Academy and later in Cornell College. In the Spring of 1891 he accepted an invitation to teach at Norway, Iowa. Following this experience he returned to Cornell, from which he graduated in 1894. In 1897 he entered the Graduate School of Harvard University, receiving his Masters Degree in 1898 and completing his residence work for a Doctorate. He was given his Ph.D. degree in 1923. Following a summer of study in Germany in 1900, he became instructor of German at the University of California, Berkeley, Calif., where he remained for three years until his return to Cornell College. Dr. Keyes' residence in Mount Vernon has been continuous from that date to the present time, with the exception of a year's study at the Universities of Munich and Berlin in 1912-1913. On August 5, 1902, he married Sarah Naumann. In addition to his widow, he is survived by his two daughters, Mrs. Philip l. Miller, New york City, and Miss Margaret N. Keyes, Mount Vernon; three sisters, Mrs. A.J. Keyes, Marion, Ia., Mrs. W.H. Hoover, Mount Verson, Mrs. Lewis Mitchell, Mount Vernon, and a brother Dr. Karl M. Keyes, Monticello, Iowa. For thiry-eight years, until his retirement in 1941, Dr. Keyes taught the German language and German literature at his alma mater, Cornell College. His rich background of study, his rare ability as a scholar and teacher, and his warm interest in the affairs of the college easily won the affection of students and colleagues alike. From early boyhood he had developed an interest in archaeology and ornithology. The former particularly continued to absorb his spare time until his appointment in 1922 as a Research Associate of the State Historical Society of Iowa and Director of the Iowa State Archaeological Survey. In the latter capacity he collected and classified data relative to prehistoric man in Iowa. In 1944 he was appointed Visiting Research Professor of Archaeology at the State University of Iowa. After his teaching retirement at Cornell the work of the Archaeological Survey absorbed an increasing amount of his time, but he retained his associations with students through his lectures at Cornell and the State University of Iowa. Among the honors that had come to Dr. Keyes were membership in Phi Beta Kappa and a biographical sketch in "Who's Who in America." He was the author of many articles in "The Palimpsest" and other journals. In recognition of his outstanding contributions to Cornell College, the Alumni Citation for 1951 was given to him. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 037_Keyes Memorial Service Subject The topic of the resource Keyes, Charles Reuben Iowa Archaeologists Iowa Ornithologists Archeologists-Iowa Iowa-Antiquities Indians of North America-Iowa-Antiquities Cornell College(Mount Vernon, Iowa) Description An account of the resource This is a newspaper obituary for Charles Reuben Keyes who died July 23, 1951. The articles was in the Mount Vernon Hawkeye, vo. lxxxi, number 40, July 26, 1951, page 1. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Unknown Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1951-07-26 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Education use only, no other permissions given. U.S. and international copyright laws may protect this item. Commercial use of distribution of this digital item is not permitted without written permission of Cornell College Archives. Type The nature or genre of the resource Document http://www.iowaheritage.org/files/original/11dae7d50e2e3b218ade7de6f3055ecd.jpg 0a0eb017128535aa236a1de9d3e5f192 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Charles Reuben Keyes Description An account of the resource Charles Reuben Keyes (May 5, 1871-July 23, 1951) graduated from Cornell College with a B.A. in philosophy in 1894, earned a master’s degree in 1898 from Harvard, and a doctoral degree, also from Harvard, in 1923. He was professor of German at Cornell College from 1903-1941. His avocations, studying ornithology as well as the archaeology and anthropology of Native Americans became driving forces in his life. The photos, letters, essays and articles in this digital collection represent these interests of a well-respected and patient individual whose contributions to Cornell College and the State of Iowa are still felt today. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Cornell College Archives, Mount Vernon, Iowa Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Article Digital Reproduction Information Information about the creation of the digital file such as equipment used, size, etc. Items scanned using Xerox Work Centre 5735 at 600 ppi. Repository Name of the owning Institution's Repository where the original materials are stored. Cornell College Archives, Mt. Vernon, Iowa Repository Collection Name of Collection within the owning Institution's Repository where the original materials are stored. Charles Reuben Keyes File Name Name of digital file where digitized documents are stored. 308_KeyesResumesWorkafterRetirement Digital item created Date, person, institution, etc. - describing the digitized item. 2012-03 Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound. Cornell Professor, Once Retired, to Resume Work. By Marjorie Baker Mt. Vernon - You can't keep a good man down. Dr. Charles R. Keyes, although he announced his retirement from the Cornell faculty last spring, will resume his teaching in February of 1942, collaborating with Dr. J. Harold Ennis in a course in anthropology. This course will deal with the early cultures of different peoples, with the different racial types, and consider generally the development of man from early pre-historic times. Dr. Keyes' special contribution to this course will be in the field of Indian archaeology. He will deal with the pre-historic Indian of the Middle West and of Iowa in particular. "Cornell's Mr. Chips, " a nomenclature which has stuck to Dr. Keyes since the dean of the college, jay B. MacGregor, used it last year, will receive a cordial welcome by all students who have been in his classes and felt his kindly sense of humor and genuine interest in their welfare. Annual Health Tips Many students will remember his annual warning about colds, "It's been pretty damp and chilly lately, and all of you are liable to be catching the common germ that's going the rounds. The best advice I can offer is to keep your nose and throat sprayed." And it is hard to remember the time when Dr. Keyes ever missed a class on account of illness. Another favorite bit of advice, which he offered usually after he had been straining his eyes correcting exam papers written in pencil, was on the matter of taking care of a fountain pen: "Many people do not realize that is a pen is going to act right in an emergency (e.g., and examination0 it has to be given the proper treatment. Don't forget that your fountain pen needs a bath too, at regular intervals, I've had this pen of mine for 20 years and it's never given me a bit of trouble." His advice was always practical and to the point. Versatile Scholar. Dr. Keyes, who last year concluded his thirty-eighth year as Cornell's professor of German language and literature, is a scholar of reputed versatility. He has been the state archaeologist of Iowa for a number of years, is without doubt one of the best ornothologists in the state, and is also working on the use of rhyme and alliteration in German and English prose. Dr. Keyes, the father of two children, has a distinguished record to his credit which includes education at Cornell college, from which he received his bachelor of philosophy degree in 1894; a master's degree and Ph.D degree from Harvard; and special study in Germany, with seminar work on the archaeology of western Europe. Articles Published He has had numerous articles published in his special field of archaeology, and much of his illustrative material will be used in Bent's "Life History of North American Birds, ' 13 volumes of which have now been printed, with more to come. Dr. Ennis and Dr. Keyes have made numerous records on the Great Horned Owl, Keyes having watched this bird for a period of 40 years Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 032_Cornell Professor, Once Retired, to Resume Work Subject The topic of the resource Keyes, Charles Reuben Iowa Archaeologists Iowa Ornithologists Cornell College (Mount Vernon, Iowa) College Professors - Iowa Indians of North America - Iowa - Antiquities Description An account of the resource This newspaper article announces Charles Keyes plans to resume teaching at Cornell College after his retirement the previous spring. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Baker, Marjorie Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1942 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Education use only, no other permissions given. U.S. and international copyright laws may protect this item. Commercial use of distribution of this digital item is not permitted without written permission of Cornell College Archives. http://www.iowaheritage.org/files/original/a7fd55c6b80562e6c2bd054386a6ff7e.jpg 4ffb11d11f708a05ca9b2f1cfc4c1b99 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Charles Reuben Keyes Description An account of the resource Charles Reuben Keyes (May 5, 1871-July 23, 1951) graduated from Cornell College with a B.A. in philosophy in 1894, earned a master’s degree in 1898 from Harvard, and a doctoral degree, also from Harvard, in 1923. He was professor of German at Cornell College from 1903-1941. His avocations, studying ornithology as well as the archaeology and anthropology of Native Americans became driving forces in his life. The photos, letters, essays and articles in this digital collection represent these interests of a well-respected and patient individual whose contributions to Cornell College and the State of Iowa are still felt today. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Cornell College Archives, Mount Vernon, Iowa Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Digital Reproduction Information Information about the creation of the digital file such as equipment used, size, etc. Items scanned using Xerox Work Centre 5735 at 600 ppi. Repository Name of the owning Institution's Repository where the original materials are stored. Cornell College Archives, Mt. Vernon, Iowa Repository Collection Name of Collection within the owning Institution's Repository where the original materials are stored. Charles Reuben Keyes Contact information. Contact information for purchase, permission to copy or view, etc. College Archivist, Cornell College, Mt. Vernon, Iowa. Email: archives@cornellcollege.edu or phone 319-895-4240, Cornell College, Mt. Vernon, Iowa, Phone 319-895-4240 Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound. Archaeologist Delves Into State Relics Has 160,000 in Collection Mount Vernon, IA - The forgotten man among the thousands of Iowa state officials, probably, is the state archaeologist. While other Iowans have been glorying over Iowa's first 100 years as a state, Dr. Charles Reuben Keyes has been gathering material to determine what was happening here 2,000, or 5,000 or even 20,000 years ago. In an attic laboratory at Cornell college's Law Memorial building here, the retired profession has amassed more than 160,000 prehistoric relics--fragments of ancient potter, stone, wooden, horn and bone tools and utensils, bones of ancient animals and other clues to prehistoric life in Iowa. Appointed in 1922 Dr. Keyes, kindly and soft-spoken, has worked industriously at his unsung task since his appointment as Iowa's first archaeologist in 1922. Chosen by Prof. Ben Shambaugh,, superintendent of Iowa State Historical society, Keyes also is director of the Preliminary Iowa Archaeological survey, which started the same year. Now, having catalogued thousands of specimens of early culture; having sorted, studied, and restored them, Dr. Keye is preparing to write an "Introductory volume"- the first full report on a quarter century's findings. He expects to have it ready for publication by next summer. Came from Rockies It's easy to listen in the kindly professor for hours as he describes the probably prehistoric life life in the state; tells how the first settlers probably started a "Go east, young man" movement from the wetern highlands of the Rockies about 2,000 years ago. The first men known to have migrated here were Indians of the Woodland classification, including the Algonquins, of which there were more than 55 individual tribes. And these Indians were descendants of Asiatics who crossed at the Bering straits, off Alaska, a few thousand years ago--so long ago they could have hiked across because there was a natural land bridge there. They probably came up the Yukon and down the Mackenzie river and then along the high plains east of the Rockies. The northern midwest, including Iowa, then was a very unwelcome place, having glacier after glacier. "Then, for several thousand years, it was covered by water and swamp. When first men came here, however, the mastadons and mammoths--those now extinct types of elephants--already were here," said the professor. Dr. Keyes said the glaciers probably receded from Iowa about 10,000 years ago and it was more than 5,000 years ago that the territory here, having developed woodlands with animal and fish life, became "desirable". Later Movement The archaeologist who has worked in each of Iowa's 99 counties, collecting and studying relics, supervising diggings into ancient Indian camp sites, refuse pits, and cemeteries, told of a later migration, the Mississippi movement of Indians up from the south. One of the most helpful sides of Iowa archaeology--and Dr. Keyes--in the Mississippi phase has been Ellison Orr of Waukon, whose early telephone line surveys unearthed a wealth of specimens and, digging sites along the Upper Iowa river--the area where firth the exploring French contacted Indian life. "The refuse pits at Indian camp sites in this area have given up valuable specimens--complete specimens--such as large cooking pots, women's tools and utensils, and some French materials," Keyes said. He gave great praise to Mr. Orr, now 90, who still strives to build up the archaeological collection. Helped Dig Back in 1934, a federal emergency releif program provided diggers for the work; later WPA projects continued the work largely in Allamakee and Clayton counties, which Keyes considers "archaeologically rich." Dr. Keyes was born here in Mount Vernon, where his father was one of two carpenters and builders who constructed the town's houses. Graduating from Mount Vernon's High School and Cornell college, Keyes taught school three years at Blairstown before going to Harvard university for three years of graduate study. Then he was an instructor at the University of California for three years before returning to Cornell college in 1903 as professor of German. Dr. Keyes taught German at Cornell for 38 years, becoming alumni professor emeritus in 1941. Since then he's been lecturer in anthropology for Cornell, visiting research professor in anthropology at State University of Iowa, and is a research associate of the Iowa State Historical society. There's a "modest salary" from the historical society, which he adds to his Carnegie annuity as a German professor. But as he fingers through stone hoes, bone fishhooks, flint arrow heads, and skinning knives, you may be sure the good doctor is not working for the money in it. "I must have a complete mastery, or near it, of all that occurred in all parts of Iowa during prehistoric times before I complete the introductory volume on the archaeology," he said. Dr. Keyes, a very youthful 76, has the most complete knowledge of what happened here; now he wants to have this vast array of material easily accessible to archaeological students in the centuries to follow. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 033_Archaeologist Delves Into State Relics Subject The topic of the resource Keyes, Charles Reuben Archeologists-Iowa Iowa-Antiquities Indians of North America-Iowa-Antiquities Cornell College(Mount Vernon, Iowa) Description An account of the resource This newspaper article from the Des Moines Tribune features Dr. Charles Reuben Keyes, 76, state archaeologist for 25 years, has 160, 000 specimens, collected and cataloged for easy reference. They include 30 private collections which were given to the state. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Owens, Herb Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1947 http://www.iowaheritage.org/files/original/564e2c346373546e4302d492bc5283ad.jpg 5634c63a7701bb622906061a1a2c74b0 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Charles Reuben Keyes Description An account of the resource Charles Reuben Keyes (May 5, 1871-July 23, 1951) graduated from Cornell College with a B.A. in philosophy in 1894, earned a master’s degree in 1898 from Harvard, and a doctoral degree, also from Harvard, in 1923. He was professor of German at Cornell College from 1903-1941. His avocations, studying ornithology as well as the archaeology and anthropology of Native Americans became driving forces in his life. The photos, letters, essays and articles in this digital collection represent these interests of a well-respected and patient individual whose contributions to Cornell College and the State of Iowa are still felt today. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Cornell College Archives, Mount Vernon, Iowa Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Digital Reproduction Information Information about the creation of the digital file such as equipment used, size, etc. Items scanned using Xerox Work Centre 4735 at 600 ppi Repository Name of the owning Institution's Repository where the original materials are stored. Cornell College Archives Repository Collection Name of Collection within the owning Institution's Repository where the original materials are stored. Charles Reuben Keyes Contact information. Contact information for purchase, permission to copy or view, etc. College Archivist, Cornell College, Mt. Vernon, Iowa. Phone: 319-895-4240, archives@cornellcollege.edu Digital item created Date, person, institution, etc. - describing the digitized item. 2012-04 Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound. Effigy Mounds Center Attracting Thousands State's Only National Monument to Celebrate 11th Year Tuesday By Anita Lindemann, Gazette Correspondent McGregor -- The new Visitors' Center at Effigy Mounds national monument, 5 miles north of McGregor on Highway 13, is a modern building which is attracting thousands of visitors now. This is the only national monument in the state, and the park area is built around the Effigy (Indian burial) mounds. The grounds are well-landscaped; there are well-planned drives and ample parking lot for tourist buses as well as private cars. Construction began May 25, 1959, and was completed Sept. 14, 1960, at a cost of $153,000, furnishings and utilities not included. Work was done by the Gordon Peterson Construction Cl, of Garnavillo. This is part of the Mission 66 program of the United States National Park Service. 8,127 Visitors Members of the staff, includes Daniel J. Tubin, superintendent; Earl Iagmanson archeologist; Mrs. Kenneth Lamb, clerk-typist; and tow maintenance men; Bob Kile and Ralph Blackwell. Over 8, 127 visitors have registered at Effigy Mounds the last 2 weekends, when the Fall Color show of colored foliage combined with fine weather brought thousands of tourists to this area. The Visitors' Center has, first of all, a spacious lobby in the center of the building, running the full width, where visitors gather to take the trail to the Mounds, and there is a counter where they register. The offices for the operation of the park area, and basement area that includes workshop facilities for the archaeologist, covers the administrative part of the building. Museum For the public, there is the exhibit wing or museum, where soft blues and delicate earth-tones are used in decoration. Inside the museum are about 15 archaeological exhibits, displayed in glass cases, describing the Indian mounds which can be seen from the trail. The exhibits are designed to tell a story about who the Effigy mound-builders were--the American Indian--and to bring that story up to the arrival of the white man, Marquette and Joliet. The exhibits themselves incorporate artifacts that were found by archeologists during excavations here and artifacts found in nearby areas that better illustrate the mounds and mound-builders. The museum will be open all winter, Mound-builders, here, have been traced back 1,750 years. There is an auditorium to the left, as you enter the center of the visitors' center, designed to seat 60 people. It is equipped with modern slide projection and tape recording instruments, which present a slide projection and tape recording instruments, which present a complete automatic show to the public, describing the area and the Indians who once roamed the area. The slide projector and tape recording instruments can be operated from the controls at the counter desk in the lobby. The seats are modern blue, grey and white plastic, chrome chairs of modern design. The one wall has a projection screen wall, an area 10x12 feet, with theater screen paint on it. The entire building is air-conditioned, both for hot and cold weather. It is heated with oil. Promenade One feature of the center is the promenade across the back of the building that gives the visitors' a fine view of the Mississippi river and surrounding bluffs. A nice view can also be seen from the center lobby of the river and bluffs. The promenade leads to a bridge over the brook-filled ravine which leads to the Mounds trail--this climbing walk provides many beautiful river and foliage vistas. The naturalists can see trees, plants, stones and wildlife on this trail. The buildings at Effigy Mounds are constructed of tan, modern-style brick, using cement floors covered with vinyl tile. Wide overhangs provide roof shelter over the walks at the visitor's center as well as the 2 new residences that house park personnel. There is also a tan brick walled parking area for park machinery near the residences and a workshop. Eleventh Anniversary The eleventh anniversary of Effigy Mounds will be Tuesday. This monument was established in 1949, when President Harry Truman signed a proclamation establishing 1,000 acres of Indian Mound area, 5 miles north of McGregor, as Effigy Mounds national monument. Congress appropriated $11119 for its maintenance and improvement and William J. Kennedy was the first superintendent. Walter Berrett succeeded him as superintendent, followed by Daniel Tobin. Attendance the first year, 1950, was 1,742 visitors. The largest attendance was for 1958 with 66,897. Attendance for the tenth year, 1951, was 65,398 visitors. Attendance for this year, through Oct. 17, was 55,007. The drop in attendance the last 2 years has been due to the park being under construction. Tobin said he anticipates 86,000 visitors in 1961. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 035_Effigy Mounds Center Attracting Thousands Subject The topic of the resource Charles Reuben Keyes Iowa Archaeologists Iowa Ornithologists Description An account of the resource This is a newspaper article by Anita Lindermann from The Cedar Rapids Gazette titled, "Effigy Mounds Center Attracting Thousands." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lindemann, Anita Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1960-10-23 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Education use only, no other permissions given. U.S. and international copyright laws may protect this item. Commercial use of distribution of this digital item is not permitted without written permission of Cornell College Archives. http://www.iowaheritage.org/files/original/fcb6df1479131a86c95bc1190077806f.jpg cb3340564e8b7ad5de1f6c11c13c449f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Charles Reuben Keyes Description An account of the resource Charles Reuben Keyes (May 5, 1871-July 23, 1951) graduated from Cornell College with a B.A. in philosophy in 1894, earned a master’s degree in 1898 from Harvard, and a doctoral degree, also from Harvard, in 1923. He was professor of German at Cornell College from 1903-1941. His avocations, studying ornithology as well as the archaeology and anthropology of Native Americans became driving forces in his life. The photos, letters, essays and articles in this digital collection represent these interests of a well-respected and patient individual whose contributions to Cornell College and the State of Iowa are still felt today. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Cornell College Archives, Mount Vernon, Iowa Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Digital Reproduction Information Information about the creation of the digital file such as equipment used, size, etc. Items scanned using Xerox Work Centre 4735 at 600 ppi Repository Name of the owning Institution's Repository where the original materials are stored. Cornell College Archives Repository Collection Name of Collection within the owning Institution's Repository where the original materials are stored. Charles Reuben Keyes Contact information. Contact information for purchase, permission to copy or view, etc. College Archivist, Cornell College, Mt. Vernon, Iowa. Phone: 319-895-4240, archives@cornellcollege.edu Digital item created Date, person, institution, etc. - describing the digitized item. 2012-04 Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound. EFFIGY MOUNDS NATIONAL MONUMENT A MAJOR HISTORICAL SITE Combined Efforts of Many Helped Achieve Honor Iowans can be justly proud of the Effigy Mounds National Monument which has become one of the State's key tourist attractions. The selections of this particular spot by the National Park Service came after years of deliberation during which our neighbor states bent every effort to gain this honor. It is worth recording the stellar role played by the State Historical Society in causing the McGregor-Marquette area to be selected. In 1929, the Northeastern Iowa National Park Association was organized to encourage the National Park Service to create an Upper Mississippi River National Park. It should be emphasized, Dr. Charles Keyes records, that the persons identified with this project "did their work as conservationists, not as promoters of commercial interests." Not a single person of the twenty-four officers of the committee "would have benefited financially by the creation of a national park." During 1931, the National Park Service inspected the claims of the Upper Mississipppi area, and on February 16, 1932, Horace M. Albright, Director of the National Park Service, reported there "were insurmountable difficulties, especially the presence of established municipal and commercial interests along the river, which would interfere with unified development and administration." While withholding approval of a National Park, Director Albright did express approval of one or more National Monuments. In 1932 the Northeastern Iowa Park Association asked the State Historical Society to lend the prestige of it's professional standing in support of their program. The Society was not slow to act. In January, 1933, the Iowa Journal of History and Politics published an 86-page monograph containing articles by three recognized experts -- Assistant State Geologist James H. Lees, State Archeologist Charles Reuben Keyes, and the "Historical setting of the Mound Region in Northeastern Iowa" by William J. Petersen, present superintendent of the State Historical Society. The National Park Service was delighted with this monograph, declaring it the finest presentation they had ever received. It proved a key factor in the ultimate selection of the McGregor area as the proper site for the Effigy Mounds National Monument. The State Historical Society was glad to assist the Northeastern Iowa National Park Association in its effort to create the Effigy Mounds National Monument. Its research proved of inestimable value to the State Conservation Commission in carrying to completion the negotiations leading to the transfer of the first 1,000 acres of land from State to Federal ownership on August 10, 1949. Two months later, on October 25, President Harry S. Truman proclaimed the area a National Monument. The State Historical Society was officially represented at the dedication of the new Visitors Center at Effigy Mounds National Monument on May 20, 1961. The Superintendent of the Society had available for distribution at the dedication 500 copies of the April, 1961, issue of the Palimpsest, devoted to Effigy Mounds national Monument and containing a beautiful color photo of the new Visitors Center on the front cover. The authors of this issue were two well qualified National Park historians --Wilfred D. Logan and J. Earl Ingmansion -- who had been invited by the editor of The Palimpsest to prepare articles for this happy occasion. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 036_Effigy Mounds National Monument a Major Historical Site. Subject The topic of the resource Keyes, Charles Reuben Effigy Mounds National Monument Iowa Indians of North America - Iowa - Antiquities Mounds - Iowa Earthworks (Archaeology) - Iowa Description An account of the resource State Historical Society of Iowa Newsletter article titled, "Effigy Mounds National Monument a Major Historical Site." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource State Historical Society of Iowa Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Unknown Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Education use only, no other permissions given. U.S. and international copyright laws may protect this item. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Charles Reuben Keyes Description An account of the resource Charles Reuben Keyes (May 5, 1871-July 23, 1951) graduated from Cornell College with a B.A. in philosophy in 1894, earned a master’s degree in 1898 from Harvard, and a doctoral degree, also from Harvard, in 1923. He was professor of German at Cornell College from 1903-1941. His avocations, studying ornithology as well as the archaeology and anthropology of Native Americans became driving forces in his life. The photos, letters, essays and articles in this digital collection represent these interests of a well-respected and patient individual whose contributions to Cornell College and the State of Iowa are still felt today. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Cornell College Archives, Mount Vernon, Iowa Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Journal Article Digital Reproduction Information Information about the creation of the digital file such as equipment used, size, etc. Items scanned using Xerox WorkCentre 5735 at 600 ppi, 24-bit color. Repository Name of the owning Institution's Repository where the original materials are stored. Cornell College Archives, Mt. Vernon, Iowa Repository Collection Name of Collection within the owning Institution's Repository where the original materials are stored. Charles Reuben Keyes Contact information. Contact information for purchase, permission to copy or view, etc. College Archivist, Cornell College, Mt. Vernon, Iowa. Email: archives@cornellcollege.edu or phone 319-895-4240 File Name Name of digital file where digitized documents are stored. HistoryofCertainGreatHornedOwls.jpg Digital item modified Date, person, institution, etc. - describing the digitized item. 2012-03 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 027_A History of Certain Great Horned Owls Subject The topic of the resource Keyes, Charles Reuben Ornithology - Iowa Birds - Iowa Great Horned Owl Owls-History Description An account of the resource This article is from The Condor: A Magazine of Western Ornithology. vol. XII, No. 1, January-February 1911, pp. 5-19. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Keyes, Charles R Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1911 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Education use only, no other permissions given. U.S. and international copyright laws may protect this item. Commercial use of distribution of this digital item is not permitted without written permission of Cornell College Archives. Type The nature or genre of the resource Document http://www.iowaheritage.org/files/original/40f6273861ec02ce78a3b43b07b7258f.jpg 330f06598a4eb888acfc82bda502795a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Charles Reuben Keyes Description An account of the resource Charles Reuben Keyes (May 5, 1871-July 23, 1951) graduated from Cornell College with a B.A. in philosophy in 1894, earned a master’s degree in 1898 from Harvard, and a doctoral degree, also from Harvard, in 1923. He was professor of German at Cornell College from 1903-1941. His avocations, studying ornithology as well as the archaeology and anthropology of Native Americans became driving forces in his life. The photos, letters, essays and articles in this digital collection represent these interests of a well-respected and patient individual whose contributions to Cornell College and the State of Iowa are still felt today. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Cornell College Archives, Mount Vernon, Iowa Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photograph File Name Name of digital file where digitized documents are stored. Dr. Keyes Examines Glass Slides Repository Name of the owning Institution's Repository where the original materials are stored. Cornell College Archives, Mt. Vernon, Iowa Repository Collection Name of Collection within the owning Institution's Repository where the original materials are stored. Charles Reuben Keyes Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 014_Dr. Keyes Examines Glass Slides Subject The topic of the resource Charles Reuben Keyes Iowa Archaeologists Iowa Ornithologists Cornell College(Mount Vernon, Iowa) Description An account of the resource This is a photo of Dr. Charles Reuben Keyes examining glass slides in his laboratory. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Campbell, Bill - Marion, Iowa Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Unknown Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Education use only, no other permissions given. U.S. and international copyright laws may protect this item. Commercial use of distribution of this digital item is not permitted without written permission of Cornell College Archives. Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image http://www.iowaheritage.org/files/original/c49a0ccf1ea83efe5143251b9b9af0da.jpg b5009d0405d3b045f2d49e02e0afdef5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Charles Reuben Keyes Description An account of the resource Charles Reuben Keyes (May 5, 1871-July 23, 1951) graduated from Cornell College with a B.A. in philosophy in 1894, earned a master’s degree in 1898 from Harvard, and a doctoral degree, also from Harvard, in 1923. He was professor of German at Cornell College from 1903-1941. His avocations, studying ornithology as well as the archaeology and anthropology of Native Americans became driving forces in his life. The photos, letters, essays and articles in this digital collection represent these interests of a well-respected and patient individual whose contributions to Cornell College and the State of Iowa are still felt today. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Cornell College Archives, Mount Vernon, Iowa Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. File Name Name of digital file where digitized documents are stored. 003_keyes-photo-1900 Repository Name of the owning Institution's Repository where the original materials are stored. Cornell College Archives Repository Collection Name of Collection within the owning Institution's Repository where the original materials are stored. Charles Reuben Keyes Digital Reproduction Information Information about the creation of the digital file such as equipment used, size, etc. Items scanned using Xerox WorkCentre 5735 at 600 ppi, 24-bit color. Contact information. Contact information for purchase, permission to copy or view, etc. College Archivist, Cornell College, Mt. Vernon, Iowa, Phone 319-895-4240, archives@cornellcollege.edu Digital item created Date, person, institution, etc. - describing the digitized item. 2012-03 Digital item modified Date, person, institution, etc. - describing the digitized item. 10/31/2012 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 003_Sarah Mary Nauman Subject The topic of the resource Charles Reuben Keyes Cornell College (Mt. Vernon, IA) Description An account of the resource This is a photo of Charles Keyes' wife as a young woman - Sarah Mary Nauman Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Unknown Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1900 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Education use only, no other permissions given. U.S. and international copyright laws may protect this item. Commercial use or distribution of this digital object is not permitted without written permission of the Cornell College Archives. Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image